CARE ASSISTANT
DEBladder Cancer
Abnormal cell growth in the bladder lining.
The most frequent warning sign is blood in the urine, without pain. Smoking is the main risk factor.
Detected early, it is treated by endoscopic resection. Advanced forms may require wider surgery, decided with the urology and oncology team.
More Informations
A cancer that is detected and treated all the better when seen early.
Definition
Bladder cancer starts in the lining of the bladder. Its most frequent sign is blood in the urine, often without pain.
Causes
Smoking is the first risk factor. Some occupational exposures (dyes, aromatic amines) also raise the risk.
Diagnosis
- Cystoscopy: examination of the inside of the bladder with a thin camera, recommended for any blood in the urine.
- Urine cytology, looking for abnormal cells.
- Imaging (CT urogram) to examine the kidneys and ureters.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the depth of the tumour. Superficial forms are removed through the natural passages, sometimes completed by instillations into the bladder. Deeper forms call for wider surgery, combined as needed with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. The urology and oncology team proposes the appropriate pathway.
After bladder treatment, urgency and temporary leaks are common while the tissue heals. Flexi absorbent underwear by day and a Combi brief with tabs at night protect clothes and bedding; tell the care team if the leaks persist.
Educational content written for families and caregivers. It does not replace a consultation: a doctor, a continence nurse or a physiotherapist makes the diagnosis and chooses the treatment.